EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Ayina Bugna famine assessment of 2024 provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio- economic and health challenges faced by Bugna woreda in Ethiopia’s Amhara region. The report highlights the critical issues in water, food security, and healthcare across key clusters—Kobe,
Birko, Ayina, and Kidus Harbie—emphasizing the severe impacts on the community’s well-being. Communities primarily rely on seasonal water springs, which often dry up during winter, leading to long access times and a lack of purification techniques. This exacerbates sanitation and health issues. Food security has deteriorated, with most households reducing their meals from two per day to one due to shortages caused by flooding, sleet, and political instability. Food distribution programs have been inactive for over a year, leaving the population dependent on emergency aid. The healthcare sector is critically under-resourced, with high rates of malnutrition, malaria, and other diseases. Stabilization centers lack essential supplies, ambulance services are unavailable, and chronic illnesses are poorly managed. The cumulative effects of these challenges have led to significant mortality rates among children and pregnant women, heightened psychological distress, and ongoing vulnerability within the community.
STUDY 1: pp-2 “RAPID ASSESMENT REPORT On The Impact of Drought and Health/Nutrition Crisis in north Wollo Zones, By Woldia University Team – December 2024”
